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life and legacy 

     Elizabeth Van Lew was born on October 15, 1818 in Richmond Virginia. She played an important part in the history of the United States, as she was involved in the American Civil War era.

     She was a spy for the Union, yet she lived in Virginia during her time of significance and service to the U.S. The Van Lews were rich, slave owners. Elizabeth grew up in her family mansion with slaves to do her work. However, her beliefs did not match her father's beliefs. 

     She did not believe in higher power or slavery. She believed in justice for all. All three quotes included on the Quotes Page, support this belief she had about equality for all.      At first, she simply tended wounds and took food to the Union prisoners locked away at the Libby Prison. Soon, she started taking food in and leaving with Union prisoners. She aided many Union prisoners by allowing them to hide in her family mansion. She even had a secret entrance to a secret room for the Union prisoners to stay in. By doing this, she saved many lives. Later, she developed an entire spy circle inside and outside the Confederate government. She would send secret messages to her fellow spymates by sending secret messages hidden inside objects. (It is rumored to be that she sometimes sent her messages inside eggshells.) Through a similar way of contact, she would warn the Union generals about the Confederate's plans, attacks, and battle strategies. Not only

did she help the Union win so the country could make slavery illigal, but she also helped slaves gain freedom with her wealth. She freed her own slaves after the death of her father. Then, she bought more slaves from the slave market and freed them as well. If she ever got caught for this back when she was alive, this would be considered treason, yet knowing this, she risked everything from her wealth to her life to support her cause and beliefs. 

     Elizabeth's most impactful influence was her mother, Eliza Baker. While Elizabeth's father was alive, Eliza had lived with slaves in her home, but she had never been comfortable with those conditions. After Elizabth's father's death, Eliza felt the need to calm her conscience. Eliza and Elizabeth teamed up and freed their slaves together. Eliza's actions influenced Elizabeth a lot, and Elizabeth realized slavery was wrong. While her mother might be her role model, Elizabeth also was influenced by her day to day life. Growing up she had watched slaves do the work in the mansion. Outside, she saw slaves doing labor. She had many influences around her, and they all impacted her. 

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